UPDATED!
INSIDERS REPORT:
BAJA SAFARI GOES PUBLIC ON THE REAL RISK IN BAJA TRAVEL
Paramilitary criminal groups target American racing interests in Baja, Mexico .
Widely known public routes, schedules and personalities make big targets, bigger.
Since 2005, organized groups of men, associated with the Mexico drug cartels have become criminally militarized in order to survive, to extend their criminal territories and are using paramilitary-style enforcement techniques. These techniques are becoming promulgated to other drug trafficking organizations seeking to create their own paramilitary-style enforcement groups for self-defense and other purposes.
These groups are reaching out to the Mexican military and foreign paramilitary and possible insurgent organizations in order to acquire human and material support to fend off advances by competing drug cartels and various law enforcement groups. One of the results are much higher risks to International travelers in Mexico in general and an increasing amount of victimized American tourists in Baja California, Mexico, directly.
In Baja California , infusion of military/paramilitary actors in the region and power surges to reclaim criminal territory, impacts of the removal of Federal/State police commanders and the absence of a centralized cartel organization will continue to foster in-fighting between drug families and the interruption of distribution networks & access locations.
The criminal results are dire. Visitors must know the risks. Expect to encounter military
tactics used by criminal rings/cells/groups. Tactics used by members of these criminal groups have been reported to be highly practiced and of a ‘sophisticated criminal enterprises’. Transnational criminal gangs, operating in Baja California, Mexico , reportedly are well financed and equipped.
All visitors to Baja California should remain alert to the high potential for violence. Expect an increase in transferred aggression towards American citizens. Varying allegiances within Mexican police agencies will continue to fragment, forcing any assistance from police entities as useless. Continued crimes against visitors and violence, including kidnappings/homicides must be anticipated considering the fast decline in the overall security situation.
Until a prominent US citizen is abducted, the problem will not receive much attention in the media or from the public. The more kidnappings that gangs conduct, the finer they develop their criminal skill sets. With the ‘Hall crime’, they have already graduated to higher value targets in higher economic communities. Mexico is now the No. 1 country in Latin America for kidnappings. 1000 victims since 2005 of which 43 have died in captivity. Higher than Colombia , which had been the world leader.
Kidnappings go unreported in Mexico due to fear that victims will be killed. Victims are reluctant to involve the authorities because they do not trust them. Many rely on local US authorities for reporting purposes. Most have NOT practiced vigilance and situational awareness while in Mexico . Abductions occur in plain view in a public place. Victims are beaten, shoved in a vehicle, and taken. Physical beatings progress and continue while victims friends/family are contacted to extort money. After payment, victims are dumped and left to find their own way home or to the border. Many totally disappear.
KIDNAP GANG STRUCTURES
Many groups are made up of former and current law enforcement officers as team members with selective gangs with former Mid-level drug traffickers resorting to kidnappings due to declining narcotics access and high violence associated with
warfare within cartels. Disenfranchised and Independent teams acting randomly are also factors. Cartel teams using former military deserters trained in extractions, assassinations, and assaults have been identified. Affiliated domestic US streetgangs serving multiple cartels as independent contracted kidnappers have also been identified.
MEXICO LAW ENFORCEMENT INVOLVEMENT
Tijuana Municipal police corruption is now widely known. Recently, a lead executive with the ‘Mainly Mozart Festival’, was robbed by Tijuana cops at the notorious taxi drop-off at the San Ysidro port of entry. The drop-off point is a well known crime location for Tijuana police robbing and extorting international travelers, attempting to re-cross into the US .
Rosarito Municipal police, for years, have been involved in car theft and more. So much so, that eight years ago, Mexican insurers seriously considered not covering any vehicle theft losses in the city and environs of Rosarito. Ensenadas Municipal police, “Comando Negro”, with active Municipal and State Judicial Police Officers known as the “Black Commandos” were arrested for their links to organized criminal activities in Ensenada , which was dismantled in August of 2005.
PARAMILITARY CRIMINAL ACTIVITES
The Assistant Director of Mexico ’s Organized Crimes Investigations Unit (SIEDO), Jose Luis Santiago Vasconcelos, confirmed that former members of the Mexican military special forces have formed alliances with Mexican drug traffickers about three years ago. They simulate use of legitimate law enforcement, they are equipped and operate as police. They use dashboard lights and police-style road blocking methods to impede the path of vehicles during kidnapping operations.
These criminal groups are known to wear military/AFI/ police uniforms, carry official looking credentials to disguise themselves as police officers or federal agents when carrying out operations. They use these tactics during drug cartel enforcement and kidnapping operations. Their group communications are sophisticated and diffucult to penetrate. These groups are adaptive in their responsibilities for logistical and operational duties. They provide security, conduct surveillance and counter-intelligence, logistical support, weapons procurement, conduct enforcement operations and recruit new members or associates from local populations. These criminal groups are multi-functional.
Mexico media sources list the number of these operating individuals at 2000, in the entire Republic of Mexico . They are distinguished by their military background (although not an absolute) and the extent to which they participate in the more critical enforcement and security operations for the drug cartels, they are providing increasing services. Recently, a kidnapping group comprised of six men and two unidentified women were taken into custody. Two members were current / former Mexico police officers. Two unidentified kidnapping victims were freed as a result of the operation. The detainees admitted they had been involved in six kidnappings to extract payment of fees for various criminal activities conducted in the Tijuana and Mexicali regions. Some have used ‘holding cells’ in residences. Many of the victims were murdered.
Another abduction/murder team was captured by the Baja California Public Safety Coordination Group. The arrested group members were former Ensenada, BCN State officers (Policia Ministerial del Estado/PME) were among the three other members who were arrested. Another arrested group in 2006, a kidnapping and abduction team, involved in possibly 11 separate kidnappings was found with various weapons. Seized were five AR-15 rifles, one machine gun, two handguns, one grenade, 1641 cartridges and 22 magazines. Authorities seized eight rifles, two handguns, hundreds of rounds of ammunition, several police radios, including a unit of the MATRA system, twelve cellular telephones, bulletproof vests and three vehicles.
Data contained in this report and views presented are those of the Baja Safari Now Editor after redacting by the Baja Safari Mexico Club. A portion of the data presented in this report was derived from various articles of interest, publications that consist of selective Mexican news media publications.
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